Chicken Science --- Did you know?

Over the past 50 years, the average size of chickens raised for meat has increased by an astonishing 364%, growing from around 2 pounds in the 1970s to over 9 pounds today. This dramatic transformation is largely the result of selective breeding, industrial farming methods, and advances in feed and genetics—designed to produce birds that grow faster and yield more breast meat to meet consumer demand. High-efficiency breeds like the Cornish Cross, combined with controlled environments and optimized nutrition, have played a central role in accelerating this growth. However, these changes have sparked growing concerns among scientists and animal welfare advocates. Oversized chickens often suffer from mobility issues, organ strain, and reduced quality of life. Questions are also being raised about the nutritional quality of the meat and the sustainability of such intensive farming practices. As the poultry industry continues to prioritize efficiency and scale, debates about ethics, health, and environmental impact are pushing the conversation toward more humane and sustainable solutions.

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UNCERTAINTY IS CERTAIN

Uncertainty is Certain G. Donald Allen 12/12/2024 1. Introduction . This short essay is about uncertainty in people from both secular and nonsecular viewpoints. One point that will emerge is that randomly based uncertainty can be a driver for religious structure. Many groups facing uncertainty about their future are deeply religious or rely on faith as a source of comfort, resilience, and guidance. The intersection of uncertainty and religiosity often stems from the human need to find meaning, hope, and stability in the face of unpredictable or challenging circumstances. We first take up the connections of uncertainty to religion for the first real profession, farming, noting that hunting has many similar uncertainties. Below are groups that commonly lean on religious beliefs amidst uncertainty. This short essay is a follow-up to a previous piece on certainty (https://used-ideas.blogspot.com/2024/12/certainty-is-also-emotion.html). U...

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CERTAINTY IS ALSO AN EMOTION

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