Introduction. In an increasingly complex world, the ability to solve problems effectively is a cornerstone of personal and professional success. Whether tackling everyday challenges or groundbreaking innovations, problem-solving requires more than just raw intelligence or luck. It draws upon a multifaceted framework that can be distilled into four essential pillars: 1. Techniques 2. Knowledge 3. States 4. Disposition These pillars, as outlined in various cognitive and psychological models, provide a comprehensive approach to navigating obstacles. Techniques encompass the methods and tools we employ; Knowledge refers to the foundational facts and theories we draw upon; States involve our emotional and motivational conditions; and Disposition highlights our inherent traits like inventiveness and flexibility. Together, they form a robust structure that enables individuals to d...
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