We are a nation of heaps.  We live in heaps.  We respond  only to issues when they become  heaps - and then rarely.  So, what’s a  heap?   The heap  paradox  comes from rather vague  predicates.   You’ve often heard of a heap of sand or a heap of  trouble.  What this means is roughly we cannot  distinguish individuals  (such as grains of sand from a pile) from the others.  In fact, it is  more complicated.  The ancient interpretation of this paradox  (also  called the sorites  paradox ) is to  resolve the question as  to when, by removal of individual grains of  sand, it is no longer a heap?  In this note, we look at heaps from the  reverse  perspective.  For example, when we add  grains of sand to a  collection, when does the collection cease being a  collection and  becomes a heap?  Of  course, this paradox has no real resolution, but  the word “heap” does seem to  apply to many issues of the day.   The (reverse) heap paradox is a key ...
Random thoughts and used ideas