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Deductive, Inductive, Analogical, Abductive What are they?

  Explain the differences between inductive, deductive, analogical, and abductive arguments. Inductive Reasoning Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to a general conclusion. It involves collecting data, recognizing patterns, and forming a hypothesis based on those patterns. Deductive Reasoning Deductive reasoning moves from general premises to a specific conclusion. It involves starting with a general principle and applying it to a specific case. It is the age-old classic method of critical thinking. Analogical Reasoning Analogical reasoning involves making comparisons between two things and drawing inferences based on their similarities. It identifies similarities between two things and suggests that they are likely to be similar in other ways. It is used most often to explain new and difficult concepts by relating them to something else, different but similar in structure. Abductive Rea...