First Blog

  1.      Introduction The paradox of problem-solving: To solve abstract problems, they often must be transformed into real problems. The human pursuit of knowledge is a constant negotiation between the internal mechanics of the mind and the external complexities of the universe. To navigate this landscape, we rely on a sophisticated cognitive architecture that allows us to solve problems, yet this same architecture often leads us into the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness," which is the reification of abstract models into physical realities. From the microscopic structures of memory to the macroscopic debates over the nature of spacetime, our intellectual progress is defined by our ability to create models and our occasional failure to recognize them as such. 2 .  Memory and Intelligence Problem-solving begins with the coordination of distinct memory systems. According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, information moves from sensory memory to short-te...

  Microplastics, tiny plastic particles 5mm down to 1 nanometer in size, often breaking down further into nanoplastics, are ubiquitous environmental pollutants derived from sources like degraded plastic waste, synthetic textiles, tire wear, and cosmetics. They enter the human body primarily through ingestion (via food and water), inhalation (from air), and to a lesser extent, skin absorption. Once inside, they can circulate via the bloodstream and accumulate in various organs and tissues. Presence and Accumulation in the Body . Research has detected microplastics in numerous human tissues, including blood, lungs, liver, kidneys, spleen, placenta, breast milk, and even bone. A 2025 postmortem study analyzed tissues from decedents and found concentrations ranging from hundreds to thousands of micrograms per gram in organs like the liver and kidneys.   Polyethylene (PE) was the most common type identified, often appearing as nanoscale shards or flakes. Inhalation appears ...

   A lbert Einstein and David Hilbert each chased the theory of General Relativity on their own paths. Einstein leaned on physical intuition and imaginative thought experiments, whereas Hilbert dove into precise mathematics and sophisticated geometry. In the end, Einstein arrived at the complete theory first, and Hilbert graciously acknowledged it. But this isn't a story about physics—it's about the way we think. Whether you're a banking CEO, a CPA, or running a manufacturing company, you've mastered your field. You grasp all the technical and analytical nuances of your work. So, when pondering an event that impacts your business, you don't pull out textbooks for a deep dive. Instead, you rely on your intuition to guide you. That's because you've absorbed all that knowledge so thoroughly that it's woven into your mindset, emerging naturally as intuition. The same held true for Einstein, Hilbert, and even Henri Poincaré, who also tackled General Relat...

  1.      Introduction. The (non-psychological) games we play open a window to who we are, what we excel at, and how they may fit with what we do in life. Knowing and understanding their relevance to your life could be most important in understanding your success or lack thereof. It can help parents to understand more clearly the inner workings of their children and even themselves. In this brief essay, we take up how games may well point to preferences in our jobs. In fact, it may show a mismatch between games and profession may help understand dissatisfaction in the workplace. Also included is a limited discussion of non-gamers, a perfectly acceptable decision. You are most likely a gamer of some sort, maybe not digital, sports, cards, or on a board, but a gamer, nonetheless. Many games can form addictions, an aspect not addressed here. The brief essay may serve as a non-technical guide for school counselors, recruiters, and others wanting an indirect ...

  1.      Introduction. Education is not primarily about accumulating knowledge. At its core, it is about learning how to think across different dimensions of reality. The ultimate purpose of education is to develop the ability to solve problems. Why is this so central? Because nearly every person solves problems daily. Problem-solving is not limited to presidents, CEOs, or public leaders. Parents routinely navigate decisions involving finances, health, emotions, and long-term planning, often confronting complexities that rival those faced in executive offices. If you know what you want to learn, there is likely a profession that develops that mode of thinking. If you want to strengthen what you are already good at, examining professions reveals the kinds of thinking each one cultivates. What follows is not a list of job descriptions but an inventory of problem-solving frameworks embedded in professional practice. This list identifies primary thinking skil...

Abstract  Most certainly, a homicide investigation is a problem-solving event and requires tools and intelligence similar to most scientific research. A homicide investigation is the most rigorous application of the state’s police power. This paper examines the structural framework of these investigations, focusing on the psychological profile of the detective, the procedural utility of the "Murder Manual" and "Murder Book," and the taxonomy of investigative problems. This essay is about solving a murder, though by synthesizing these theories with the 2026 Nancy Guthrie abduction/presumptive homicide case in Arizona, it illustrates the shift from physical evidence to "digital and medical absence" as an essential tool for prosecution in "no-body" cases. Here is a table of contents for this essay. 1.      The Homicide Detective 2.      The Murder Book and Murder Manual 3.      The Complexity of Homicide 4.  ...