HOW TO STUDY AND LEARN? Tips for Everyone

Learning from a book or notes should be viewed as using a crutch - the ultimate aim is to internalize the knowledge so thoroughly that you no longer need these aids. Your goal is to become a new container of the information. To achieve this, understanding your personal learning style is crucial, as organization methods vary from person to person. Here are some general, foundational tips:

1. Remember, You Forget: Regular review of material is essential because forgetting is part of the learning process.
2. True Knowledge: You only truly know something when you understand every detail and it all makes sense within your mind.
3. Understanding vs. Acceptance: After studying, ask yourself if you understand the material or if you're merely accepting it at face value. Understanding leads to learning and retention; acceptance does not.
4. Optimal Learning Times: Schedule your learning during times when you are most receptive, avoiding periods when you're tired, distracted, stressed, or depressed.
5. Repetition for Sticky Ideas: Some concepts require multiple readings or explanations before they click. Be patient with these.
6. Pace Yourself: Don’t rush your learning. If you learn slowly, that's okay; often, slower learning can lead to deeper understanding.
7. Mastery: You'll know you've mastered a difficult point when it no longer seems difficult at all.
8. Integrate Learning: Review what you've learned in different contexts or while engaged in other activities to confirm your progress. If you can spontaneously answer questions about the topic, you're on the right track.
9. Frustration is Normal: Frustration during learning is common, but don't let it stop you from continuing.
10. Pre-Class Review: If possible, skim through materials before class. Even a brief review can be beneficial, though this advice might be one you appreciate more in hindsight.
11. Thoroughness Over Speed: Focus on being comprehensive rather than quick. You're aiming for understanding, not setting a speed record.

In summary, approach learning with deliberation, thoroughness, care, and completeness, all tailored to your unique way of processing information. First, know yourself, then you'll be prepared to learn anything else.