Should
researchers ethically responsible for the misinterpretation or misuse of their
research by others?
Absolutely
not. If you charge ethical
responsibility for the misinterpretation or misuse of their research by others,
then you face the possible regression backward in time of similar charges.
For example,
consider the computer chip. It has been
misused by Huawei for spying, by the military for ordnance guidance systems,
for AI, and other nefarious purposes. This in turn forces charges against
inventors of Internet type transmissions (Vinton
Cerf and Bob
Kahn), the integrated circuit (Jack Kilby), the transistor (John Bardeen), the
electron tube (John Ambrose Flemming), to the discovery of electrons (J.J. Thompson),
and ultimately to the discoverer of electricity (Benjamin Franklin). You could even go back to the notion of the
atom (Democritus in 400 BC). Where
should we stop? Who should decide?
The only possible case possible is research
that may only be used for destruction. Then you come to the atomic theory that
produced the bomb, from which horrific destruction resulted. However, there are also atomic applications
in medicine, energy, propulsion, and others. One bad and many good.
The ethical problem becomes a
stopping criterion. Who gets the “bad
guy” tag? There is no answer and that’s why this is not a big problem in either
ethics or philosophy in general.
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