Introduction. We consider the evolutionary perspective on verbal telepathy, brain waves, and the potential for non-verbal telepathic communication. In this report, we posit verbal telepathy to be rather unlikely. In the second part we take up a form of telepathy that may be more realistic, even if relatively rare. Thus, our goal is first to deny telepathy on an evolutionary basis, but then support it in another, though weaker, form. The concept of telepathy, direct mind-to-mind communication without sensory intermediaries, has long captivated human imagination, from ancient myths to modern science fiction. While verbal language is a cornerstone of human communication, it is a relatively recent evolutionary development, emerging roughly 50,000–100,000 years ago in Homo sapiens. In contrast, the human brain’s capacity for synchronized neural activity, including brain waves like alpha waves (8–12 Hz), has roots in much older evolutionary processes. We explore why verbal telepathy may...
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